Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Ed. Matthew & Harrison for the British Academy. 61 vols. + supplements. Oxford University Press, 2004- .
University of Washington Suzzallo & Allen Libraries First Floor Reference DA28 .O95 2004 & Online.
American National Biography. Ed. Garraty & Carnes for the American Council of Learned Societies. 24 vols. + supplements. Oxford University Press, 1999.
REF CT213 .A68 1999.
Dictionary of American Biography. Ed. the American Council of Learned Societies. 20 vols. + supplements. Scribner, 1928-1958.
REF E176 .D562.
Dictionary of National Biography, Ed. Stephen et al. 24 vols. + supplements. Oxford University Press, 1885-1939.