WRI 1100: Willett

Accuracy

  Is the information accurate when checked against other sources?
  How reliable and error-free is the information?
  Is there evidence of potential bias?
  Does the author have a specific agenda or point-of-view?

Authority

  Is it clear who is sponsoring the web page? Is the sponsor legitimate?
  Is it clear who wrote the page?
  Are the qualifications of the author clearly stated?
  Is the author affiliated with an institution or organization?
  Is there contact information available for the author of the document?

Content

  What is the purpose of the web page, i.e. to inform, convince, or sell?
  What does it contribute to the literature in the field?
  Who is the intended audience based on content, tone, and style?
  What is the overall value of the content compared to the range of resources on the topic?

Coverage

  Does the site cover the subject adequately?
  Are there inexplicable omissions?

Currency

  Is the publication date clearly stated?
  When was the page last revised? Is it maintained and updated regularly?
  Are the links on the page up-to-date and useable?

Documentation

  Does the author explain where the information was obtained?
  Does the web page contain a bibliography or list of sources used?

Indicators of Scholarship

Indicators of Propaganda

 Describes limits of research or data.

 Excessive claims of certainty, i.e. one "right" way of thinking.

 Presents accurate description of alternate viewpoints.

 Relies on personal attacks and ridicule.

 Encourages debate, discussion, and criticism.

 Emotional appeals. Use of inflammatory language.

 Settles disputes by use of generally accepted criteria for evaluating data.

 Suppresses contradictory views.

 Looks for counter-examples.

 Appeals to popular prejudices.

 Updates information.

 Devalues critical appraisal.

 Admits own ignorance.

 Transforms words and statistics to suit purpose.

 Relies on critical thinking skills

 Presents information and views out of context.